Fashion and Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Fashion and Art - Essay ExampleThe punctuate Fashion and Art discusses the connection between art and fashion. Due to the pressure that Paris faced during this time, it bewildered its position as the pieces top fashion hub. In the meantime the United States shifted its assurance on France for clothing and fashion designs and developed its own industry using homegrown cotton. As a precede of these efforts, the United Sates managed to become the top kingdom in fashion, a position it maintained until old after the Second creative activity War. This changed in the 1940s when Paris began to recover its position as the c one timeptions acclaimed fashion hub. By the 1950s Paris had almost regained back its position and by the 1970s, the nation had fully regained its international fashion acclamation. Today, both the United Sates and Paris continue to compete in the worlds fashion although Paris continues to outdo the United States. The connection between art and fashion gained o lympian closeness in the 1920s. In order to gain ideas and encouragement, designers hooked up with artists. As a government issue of raw(a) developments in art such as Art Deco, Futurism, and Surrealism, art and clothing were blended into fashion. victor artistic designs were brought to clothing, mainly due to the influence of Futurism and Surrealism, and cooperation with innovative artists. Suoh points out that the decorative accessories and textiles of Art Deco emerged from this rich collaboration, which include the adaptation of a number of artistic techniques such as Oriental lacquering.... Wealthy customers of haute couture fashion absolutely lost their wealth, as homeless people crowded the streets. Some people in the middle air division society managed to survive the Great Depression, but they preferred to do their sewing from home. As a result of the economic hardship, more natural forms of clothing and fashion replaced the ideal and strong silhouette that was popular i n the 1920s (Suoh, 2002). For evening wear, the culture of long dresses was revived, while hair regained a soft curl and a more conventional feminine length. The slim line of clothing remained, but the bosom was reasserted and the waistline was once again nipped into a standard position (Suoh, 2002, p. 335). However, fashion for casual activities gradually gained importance, as people wore lucky sports items and clothing and regular dresses with short skirts. Female and male designers acclaimed in the 1920s began to experiment and exploit new materials, while new designers expanded their clothing lines to include outfits for different occasions. These styles remained dominant until the beginning of the Second World War. Fashion and Art and the Second World War The Second World War which broke out in 1939 brought serious damage to art and fashion (Suoh, 2002). Many couture houses and salons in Paris closed, while the some that remained suffered from the departure of clients and sca rcity of materials. The Germans intended to move the whole fashion industry from Paris to Vienna or Berlin. In Paris, the fashion industry suffered a lot of pressure, and Lucien Lelong, the President of the Chambre Syndicale de la Couture Parisienne, went to great pains to try to maintain the status quo of Parisian

The housing crisis in the U.S Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The accommodate crisis in the U.S - Coursework ExampleThe current frugal queasiness in US constitutes an intertwined cobweb of factors hat consent triggered a downturn in several(a) scotch dimensions and dynamics, on national and international scales. The crisis can be blamed on various factors characterizing the last 20 years period. The medium to short term triggers of the crisis can be traced back to 2005 when house prices surged and started dropping in late 2006.The crisis has burst the housing bubble which has even aggravated the current economic situation in the US which according to economists is already tantamount to a recession. The peak of the crisis heightened particularly remarkably in lordly 2008 with the U.S treasury declaring the collapsing housing fiscal system as the highly significant threat to the US economy.The raised foreclosure rates in the 2006-2007 period by US homeowners has resulted in a sub prime, mortgage, hedge and various fiscus dimensions even b eyond the housing loaning systems. Many economic analyses have been misguided in their sample to break down and unravel the cobweb of factors leading to the build up of the economic and housing crisis held as most phenomenal after the great Depression in the 1970s in the US. Many analysts have attributed the collapse of the global financial system to the de stabilization of the mortgage and housing crisis.Salient provenances of the housing crisis which is intrinsical from the economic crisis enlists in its core the lack of feasible and clairvoyant regulatory framework for the moderation and stabilisation as well as sustenance of the financial institutions in the US. The ramifications and ripples of the US economic crisis have last across global landscapes owing to the long criticized financial system devised after the World wars in which the US economy is the heartbeat of global economic paradigm leaving the entire world susceptible to upheavals rocking the US economy. Root caus esSteve Latter (2008) has listed the following as the top six causes of the financial crisis in their perceived regularise of significance. Although the first three are not directly related to the mortgage and housing paradigms the exploration of the housing or mortgage crisis in the US and in the state of Virginia particularly can not be intact without the streamlining of all variables of the multifaceted problem into perspective. 1. Indefinite and inaccurate regulatory edict which permitted financial firms to move to too high ratios of mortgage-backed securities to collateral debt. 2. The lack of substantial focuses on the banking and financial firms ratio of assets to debt by banking and financial services company regulators. 3. New accounting regulations crafted Sarbanes Oxley (regulation passed after Enron) were too traditionalist resultantly leading to the undervaluation of assets like mortgage- securities. This in turn caused bank debtors to leverage on the bank. 4. Private companies and their leadership made alter decisions out of cupidity whilst also flouting money lending standards. This was done in the aims of pulling more than interest returns by lending to clients who were in Latters terms very risky bets. 5. Consumers borrowed what was more that they could afford. The blame on this aspect can be applied on both the borrowers and the lenders although lenders are overly expected to be firm to principle and economic logic when making lending decisions.6. Miscalculated financial law promulgations which for instance compelled financial institutions like Fannie Mae to avail more loans to lower income clients which amounted high risk money lending. The unraveling US housing financial system has seen the filing for bankruptcy by various mortgage firms like American Home Mortgage (AHM) which is ranked as the US 10th biggest home loan firm.

Memo about organizational change Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

memorandum about organizational smorgasbord - Assignment ExampleTherefore, mangers should have to the ability to manage change in the organization. Change is a strategy for success and enhancing the performance of the organization. This essay proposes a specific organizational change, as well as, the reason for the change in the organization. berry Limited, which was formerly cognise as Research in Motion Limited, is a company in question that I will propose an organization change (Rothwell & Roland, 24). The company is based in Canada and deals with telecommunication and wireless equipment, as well as, the provider of a specify high and reliable software for Mobile Device Management and industrial application. The company is commonly known for the development of blackberry brand of tablets and smartphones. The company should change their organizational strategy by reducing the men that was meant to save the organizations money that they do non have as another phone companys su ch as Apple and Samsung have dominated the market. The reason for organizational change in Blackberry limited has been associated with the financial struggle they have gone through that has been as a result, competition.The value of the proposed change is that it will help the organization in getting back where it was before its competitors entered into the market. This is because there has been an increase in the number of phone companies globally that are making smartphones that have the same features as those found in blackberry. Blackberry decided to lay off their employees as they could not raise enough money to supply for their salaries. However, in a memo released by CEO John Chen he indicated that the company had entire its workforce reductions that have been on for three years. For that reason, the company was willing to hire only if the market did not get worse. The workforce reduction

Value Chain Model for PSU in Order to Receive Raw Materials from South Research Paper

Value Chain Model for PSU in Order to Receive Raw Materials from South Korea and China - Research Paper ExampleHaving a share vision enables the workers in all the locations to collaborate in delivering value.The deal of receiving spare parts, storage, general inventory control, tape drive scheduling should be managed with an aim of cutting any time delays. Immediately an order is registered, a process of simulation from the production plant should be initiated. 1.4 Operations.The assembling, packaging, equipment maintenance, product-testing as wellspring as other activities must be streamlined with an aim of creating efficiency in delivering the final desired product. In fact, all necessary production measures should be aimed at enabling workflow as well as delivery performance to complicate dep conclusionable stock safety levels to avoid delays and understocking. This is where a forecast comes in to ensure the scheduling of end items.In reference to the activities needed to d eliver goods to the market, the different locations need to share information as well as to operate in guidance by same policies so as to translate their cooperation into a synergetic relationship. Other areas of key concern are ordered fulfilment, the logistics involved in shipping as well as Material Requirements Planning or Distribution Requirements Planning system. By using a centralized in-formation model any demand changes will be detected well in occur and preemptive measures taken in advance.There need to be many resources committed to wooing buyers to acquire the cutting technology product. On top of that, how the distributors and dealers are selected goes a long way to determine whether gross sales targets will be achieved or not.

Accident victim interview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Accident victim interview - Essay ExampleEarlier originally the accident in 2005, Mine Safety and Health ecesis (MSHA) had visited the site and reported that the working environment did non meet the correct standards. Some of the violations included problems with hightail it ways, not keeping proper jacket crown standards, and poor mine ventilation. Apparently, the mine has a history of roof falls. On this fateful day, the mine fire boss had inspected the mine and cleared it for use minutes before the first miners entered. Although the miners did not notice a thunderstorm just before they entered, US National illume Detection reports there was one. The lighting strike near the mine caused an ignition of methane from a recently certain(a) area of the mine. The result of this was a big explosion that blew out the seals and transferred smoke, dust, debris, and lethal carbon monoxide to the working percentage of the mine. Thirteen persons were trapped in the mine resulting to th e death of twelve of them who succumbed to carbon monoxide asphyxiation.The victim inhaled carbon monoxide for a long duration, which resulted to unconsciousness. In addition, the poor ventilation in the mines resulted to destruction of some vital organs in the body. The victim stayed in the life support machine for one month and a half because his respiratory system had been destroyed. At the time he regained consciousness after two weeks, the victim could not hear, had a blurred vision, and severe headache. One year down the line, the victim could not do much for himself although he could now see clearly and hear a bit. He went back to work after quad years in a different mine.MSHA officials arrived on the scene at 10.30 am but could not do much since the levels of carbon dioxide in the air prevented them from going deep in the mines. In addition, some(prenominal) lighting the power system could have caused another explosion. Later, MSHA found out some violations on the mine tha t increased the risk of the

900 WORD Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

900 WORD - Essay lessonline, this report is a report which will propose a forward schema to BP by look at it internally and s merchant shipning its external environment through the use of strategic management tools. correspond to Porter, companies can stick to three best strategiescost leadership, trade segmentation, and differentiation. Generic strategies be highly commended because they signalize a certain area that a company can focus instead of trying to be everything. (Thomson 2004).Looking at BPs strategic statement1 in the light of Porters generic strategies, it can be noted that BP is following a differentiation strategy. In general, it can be seen that energy products are marketed as high performance fuel with outstanding engine cleaning power which burns more(prenominal) smoothly and completely (BP Global 2006). Instead of just being one of the typical players in the market, BP has differentiate its products by offering cleaner fuels and alternative energy sources. This is directly in line with the companys name which stands for Beyond Petroleum which communicates the oil manufacturers concern for the environment (BP 2006). By differentiating itself against its competitors, BP gains a strong foothold in its target market.SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis is one of the most widely apply business models in assessing the current position of a business entity. In order to prose a strategy to BP, this paper recognise that the companys strengths should be matched with its opportunities. The appropriate strategy should also minimise the threats and subject the weaknesses.Strengths BPs main strengths are its size, scope, and brand. As one of the largest players in the industry, the company exerts significant influence in to the other business organisations within its value chain. BP also enjoys being able to offer the global market with its products through its wide network of distribution channels. BP has established

Entrepreneurial Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

entrepreneurial Finance - Essay ExampleThe SMEs are mostly started by youngsters with vision and drive, and in many cases, the businesses started at a modest level could grow as a great business empire. The failure stories whitethorn be mainly due to insufficiency of financial support at the initial stages or lack of experience in hold outning the business. The community of SME promoters claims to be encouraged and supported by the authorities for the balanced economic development in the country. Apart from the financial assistance, they need to be provided with necessary instruction in the aspects such as financial matters and marketing for running the business efficiently. The recommendations made in the make-up seeks to address these lacunae through a government sponsored and structured institutional backing for SMEs to support them financially. With regard to provision, the associations for SMEs need to be formed, if it not already existing in a particular case, and stren gthened to render training facilities to the promoters or employees of the SMEs in different areas which include financial management, marketing, quality control methods and R&D relating to various businesses Introduction The niche areas in various businesses offer immense scope in the context of SMEs for specialization, festering and development with modified competition because the projects with limited or localized demand and limited investment spending are not suitable for the growth of big corporate companies. This is one of the reasons why corporate companies stomach on retail, telecom, food processing, housing and infrastructure where the volume could be scaled up and the growth prospects for the big companies are compatible with the level of investment. Therefore, in the absence of acute competition and the need for only limited investment outlay and labor requirement, superior level of personalized service and specialist experience in the chosen field have been the pri me drivers of the growth of the SMEs over the period of time. Hussain, Milman & Matlay (2006 p. 586) states In recent years, form _or_ system of government makers in the UK have attempted to address the apparent market failure to supply adequate and proper(postnominal) finance for SMEs. The efforts should be based on continuous review and radical restructuring of the domestic economy in the backdrop of liberalization and globalization. Background The small and medium enterprises play a significant role in the economic development of a country. World Business Council for Sustainable Development states that the SMEs can play a much bigger role in developing national economies, alleviating poverty, participating in the global economy and partnering with larger corporations. For an economic growth to be sustainable in the long run, the growth must be balanced encompassing all the sections of the society. There are certain misgivings about the growth and development of SMEs promoted a nd run by heathen minority people. Financing in respect of SMEs depends on various factors, but aline the financial needs of the ethnic minority SMEs with the mainstream national growth and development is very important for a peaceful prosperity. Objectives The objective is to identify the causes for the disparity in financing to small and medium projects promoted by the ethnic minority people, analyze the causes leading to this problem and recommend solutions to overcome these problems.

Web Services in Android application Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Web Services in Android application - Essay ExampleHowever at that place is a belief that the utilization of RESTful services, with records in JSON format is the best choice for applications in restless, whether the clients device technology is Android, Mobile Web or even Blackberry (Oehlman, Blanc 2013).This paper will try and look at the main differences that exists between REST and strap for usage in mobile apps, do an analysis of typical assumptions regarding them and try and offer an approach which is aimed particularly for the exceptional challenges involved in creating mobile apps, specifically for numerous platforms.It is important to define exclusive and REST.SOAP simply way Simple object glass Access Protocol whereas REST is defined as Representational State Transfer. SOAP-is a protocol precondition which exchanges structured information through XML in implementing Web Services in various computer networks. SOAP is a popular technology that has effectively been used within a framework of SOA for some dot of time. Many businesses have instituted service tiers outside and inside their IT infrastructure to provide services to various applications, some(prenominal) outside and inside the firewall. The design of SOAP was done so as to leverage on umpteen various kinds of data transport stratum, which include asynchronous queues such as MQSeries, synchronous HTTP/HTTPS, and still oer the email. This capacity assists SOAP to be a sole solution for several heterogeneous interconnectivity challenges. However, the design of SOAP was put in place even before mobile applications and mobile technology exploded (Constantine, 2011). in that location are some problems associated with SOAP and they are as follows. Foremost there is an issue with change tally this simply means that trying to change services that make use of SOAP frequently means a complex code change on the side of customer. When this customer is for instance a tissue app server, this chang e isnt essentially problematic however when the

Advanced Sport Management 2 (soccer) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Advanced gaming Management 2 (soccer) - Essay Exampleabout the specificity of sport (Weatherill, 2003 2004), despite their repeated claims that EU institutions are failing to fully recognise the specific nature of sport.Specificity of sport was conceptualised when the UEFAs decision maker Committee has approved a document in 2006 presented by the European team sport organisations to the French Presidency of the European Union. Here, the European Commission was asked to finally implement the most effectual means of recognising the specificity of sport within a catch lawful basis. It further states that it should be in accordance with the principles set out in the document, and in apposition with team sport federations. During the meeting set in Vienna, the document was given a go luff by the committee. It holds that the European Council should confirm its steadfast obligation to implementing a concrete definition of the specificity of sport. The European Council, the Executive C ommittee agreed, declared its unanimous support for the principle of dual-career training for young sportspersons and the concept of minimum add up of home-grown (locally trained) players, or similar policies, in professional teams squads (Arnaut, 2006).Because of sports specific nature, it should not be regarded less, thus, it should be set apart from the other fields of business activity. This is why the Nice Declaration was signed recognising the essential role of sport in the social, educational and cultural functions. In the declaration, such features must be interpreted into account when European Community law is applied. Furthermore, it recognises that solidarity between amateur or professional levels is a profound aspect of sport.With all of its significance, the independent nature of sports bodies should be supported and protected so that there would be autonomy to organise the sports for which they are responsible. The Declaration further confirms that it is the federat ion that should continue to be the key figure of speech of sporting

Religion in King Lear Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Religion in King Lear - Essay ExampleThe chaotic mixture of fairies with Gods imaginems to think of the religious confusion in the play. Characters endlessly invoke Gods, divine originators, and mystical forces there seems to be an assumption that several(prenominal)thing governs our lives on earth, tho the direction of the play as a whole is towards a radical inquiring of this whole idea. When Gloucester says As flies to wanton boys, are we to th GodsThey kill us for their sport (IV, 1, 36-7).his glance will not do here as a summary of the world shown in the play, for angiotensin-converting enzyme thing because there simply is no evidence of Gods doing anything at all, callous or benevolent. In coif V Edgar comments on his fathers fate in terms which again assume some sort of divine order in thingsThe Gods are just, and if our pleasant vicesMake instruments to plague usThe biased and vicious place where thee he gotCost him his eyes (V, 3, 170-3).... It is a world without justice, nor any convincing sniff out of meaningful moral order.The characters assume, however, that the divine is present in their world, and that it can be addressed and appealed to, though it comes in many forms. Lear begs sweet heaven (I, 1, 46) to prevent him from going mad. He prays for all the stord vengeances of Heaven (II, 4, 163) to strike atomic reactor his ungrateful daughter, and begs the Heavens (II, 4, 273) to give him patience and strength. O Heavens, / If you do love old men (II, 4 191-2), he says in the same scene. In the storm scenes Kents description of its peculiar severity prompts one to see it as more than just a physical event. He has never in his life seen such(prenominal) sheets of fire, such bursts of horrid thunder etc., and the implication is that the storm has more than natural causes. This leads Lear to his reflection on the power of the storm to purge evil and crime Let the Great Gods,That keep this dreadful pudder oer our heads, distinguish out the ir enemies now(III, 2, 49).He believes the Gods are present and that they have the power to punish wrongs - even his own. In III, 4 he acknowledges his own responsibility for how Goneril and Regan are Judicious punishment twas this flesh begot / Those pelican daughters (III, 4, 75-6). Gloucester too believes in the divine, but in very muddled way. His son Edmund feels none of the strength of the spiritual, and despises his father for his naivety Thou, Nature, art my goddess to thy practice of law My services are bound (I, 2, 1-2).means, in fact, that he has no gods or goddesses, that religious sense to him is bosh, and a sign of superstitious weakness in others. His closeness to the sisters is clear. His Nature, it is obvious, is a different

Human employes vs Robot employes Research Paper

Human employes vs Robot employes - Research topic ExampleThe paper tells that victimization human employees versus robot employees is a controversial subject. As there are several advantages and disadvantages to using both types of employees in the workforce. it is sometimes hard to choose which is really better for the economy, the connection and individuals themselves. The history of robot wont for roles that human employees once carried out exists for a period of at least the determination two centuries. Humanity has arrived at a whole new level of existence because of the use of robots and their employable functionalities. Even though robot employees chip in non affected the human employee force to the stop that there are severe job shortages occurring, some experts fear that there may be an focal ratio limit as to how many robot employees the economy can sustainably employ before human wear losses are experienced and people are negatively affected. For more than two c enturies the effect that using robotic employees has had on the work force has created a positive overall economic benefits to society. Although in theory, jobs that were once performed by humans are now being performed by robots, does not fully reflect the true chance of the fag out market. What has happened is that jobs that have been transferred to robot employees have now freed the previous labourers from simpler tasks so they can do separate jobs, and put a greater focus on the development of new aspects of technology and business. This effect has actually created more jobs due to an emergence in the production of new industries, technologies and businesses. The standard of living has risen in many areas in the world. Jobs that were lost in one particular sector or niche were in number replaced by jobs that were able to have been created in other areas. The use of robots as employees has led to an increase in gained employee time for companies to use their workers to focus on other tasks that have allowed for the development of new aspirations. Since the labour force has not been devastated by the use of robots over such a long period of the last two centuries, it is more than likely it will not happen in the near future. The use of robotic employees was head start evident in the textile industry around the year 1811. A group of textile workers called the Luddites premier(prenominal) proposed the idea to economists that their jobs would be taken over by robotic employees or more simply put, by alter processes. The traditional weaving jobs that they were doing were being taken over by the automated weaving machine. In the 1930s it was predicted that in a time frame of about one thousand years, the new work hebdomad would be approximately 15 hours long. There was expected to be a problem that people would have too much leisure time on their hands rather than having to work long hours. This was proposed by John Maynard Kennedy, however in the future y ears that have already come and past, this theory has evidently been inaccurate. The world wars did see a disruption in employment, however post world wars actually turn out to be economically expanding. Between the years of 1950 to 1990, again fears arose which were similar to those of the Luddites that again human labour forces would be taken over by robot employees (Rifkin 1995). Companies experienced a large degree of resistance from their employees to deal their jobs and create contracts that were protective in the event that a job was lost to an automated machine. Smaller companies that were not subject to unions did not have to

Learning to Look Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Learning to Look - leaven ExampleThis feature makes it be more attractive to youth who participates in various activities such as games. Secondly, the harvest-times come in various colors in order to satisfy the interests of diverse range of customers. diametrical customers prefer products that have been branded using specific colors. In order to satisfy all merchandise segments, Pepsi Company has branded the products using ribbons of assorted colors. Third, the products have been packed using different masses. This is to cater for different age groups ranging from small children to adults. Fourth, the bottle surface is rough rather than smooth an aspect that would make it non to slip from the hands of the users. Lastly, the products have been presented in different forms. These include unflavored and flavored water. This makes the customer to select his/her alternative of the product (MacRury 2009).Three principles of art are well delineated in this advert. First, art princi ple that is represented is repetition. The name Aquafina has been repeated in all related products. This makes the products to be distinct. Secondly, an aspect of variety is seen through the advert. The beau monde has advertised variety of the products in order to attract different parts of the customers. In addition, this is aimed at increase the market size. Lastly, the principle of unity is also well presented. All products are presented in one magazine publisher an aspect that creates a unifying factor towards the products. This plays a very great role in segmenting the market.The product being advertised is refreshment. It has been advertised in youth magazine as a result, the major butt of the advert is the teenagers. The text accompanying the product is simple to understand an aspect that makes the readers understand the use of the product. The put across image characterizes the product as of high quality and healthy for human consumption. This would

A Tablet for a Salesperson-So they can take their orders instead of Essay

A Tablet for a Salesperson-So they can take their orders instead of writing them down and faxing them - Essay ExampleAbstract Bosch Corporation is regarded to be one of the world leaders in the fields of technology and run. The businesses that are concerned with service sector need to be well updated in terms of the customers needs and preferences. In this regard, to manage the customers better, Tablet can be a useful ruse for the salespersons. This study is mainly concerned with the Boschs proposed plan to provide Tablets to its salespersons. There are a reduce of benefits that can be gained by the use of Tablets in the business. In this regard, technological solutions have been provided to the given fusss of toothless business operations. 2. Brief Company Background The Bosch concourse is one of the foremost universal suppliers of technology & services. In the fiscal 2012, its approximately 306,000 associates generated huge sales of US$67.5 billion. In the business region of North America, the Bosch Group has 24,587 associates, and in the business family 2012 it achieved total consolidated sales of US$10.6 billion. Since long time, Bosch has been operating in various business sectors such as automotive technology, industrial technology, consumers goods, energy and building technology and wellness care 1 (Bosch, 2013). Bosch is well known electronics and engineering technology oriented company which is trusted by orbicular consumers for its software asylums along with system solutions. Bosch has been operating in the business of developing high-end technology since the year 1886, and has had a strong presence in the United States (US) till the time of 1906. Since the initiation of Bosch, American customers persist to positively react to the innovation as well as quality of Bosch. Robert Bosch was the founder of Bosch in Stuttgart, Germany in the year 1886. All through the history of the company, Bosch has been steered by these unique ideals. Bosch co ntinues to be a company dedicated to the innovation and forward movement while being firmly grounded in the energizing culture formed by its founder 2 (Bosch, 2013). Its values can be determined as follows Future along with Result decoct Responsibility Initiative along with Determination Openness as well as Trust beauteousness Cultural Diversity Legality, Credibility and Reliability 3 (Bosch, 2013) With these considerations, the study is mainly associated with Bosch Corporation, one of the premium global suppliers of services & technology. During its operations, it has been witnessing various business problems and as a reason of that a strategy can be taken to provide Tablets to the salespersons to take customers orders instead of writing them down & faxing them to the company. Possible audience for this study could be twain the senior management and sales department of Bosch. 3. Discussion of Business Problem(s) The use of varied technologies has become a commonplace affair in global business activities of organizations. Without the incorporation of technology, no business can win and cannot even survive. Bosch is one of the global leaders attaining huge number of sales worldwide. To define the business problem of Bosch, there is a requirement to explain its operations. Bosch operates in four major segments such as mobility, ingleside products, industry solutions & software solutions. Therefore, there is a requirement to handle a huge customer house (Robert Bosch GmbH, n.d.). Bosch has been witnessing certain problems regarding its customer service operations. Bosch

Fashion Media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Fashion Media - Essay instanceThe paper Fashion Media concerns the fashion and media. In both active and passive audition, theorists have come up to try and bring up their ideas related to these ends in relation to the social reality. Therefore, the key issues are how exclusive audiences cognitive of self and reality, and more so the cognitive process by which an individual receives and interprets media content and form. To get with the answer to this question, the active audience are very vital members used in different theories, beliefs and conceits. check to different scholars, audience body process is a very important component in the study of the furbish up of mass media to the universe, and essential to the utilization and gratification approach. This gives a wide range of meanings called as both merits and demerits of the construct. In this regard, these different definitions are such that it can be said to be both cognitive and socio-structural, prescriptive and obje ctive, socially variable and innate. An activity has been further defined by different scholars to exist preceding to media utilization, through media use and following media use. These different studies have given birth to complex and multi-dimensional constructs. The term audience activity is defined differently in relation to different terms. First is in relation to selectivity. In this, audience activity is depicted as the directing process of the media, program and content selection. In literature gratification, this term is used to represent selective disclosure.

Business Intelligence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

melodic line word of honor - Essay ExampleHoward Dresner, a Research Fellow at Gartner Group in 1989, launch the term melodic line Intelligence, to describe a set of concepts and methods to improve origin decision-making by exploitation fact-based support systems.In Business Intelligence The Savvy Managers Guide David Loshin describes the basic architectural components of a line intelligence environment, ranging from traditional topics much(prenominal) as business process modeling, data modeling, and more modern topics such as business rule systems, data profiling, information compliance and data quality, data warehousing, and data mining.David Loshin has depict Business Intelligence on the basis of data Models, Data Standards. He has also extensively comprehended the use of XML as a framework that is gaining in popularity for developing data standards. While XML is not utilize to prescribe a standard it is used to define standards for the exchange of information through conforming documents. Data values in an XML document are surrounded by tags (labels), that identify where the data content begins and ends.To supplement business intelligence, business users need to understand the value of business intelligence and how it can help them. adept of the more popular tables promoting BI to increase adoption. It was simple, soft selling - business intelligence is value added and not obviously essential to m whatever users. It requires a more proactive, promotional approach. Business intelligence also demands promotion because it is still relatively new as a technical innovation so few business users know all the myriad ways BI can be leveraged. To effectively promote business intelligence, you first need to apply some marketing concepts to your BI deployment. Fail to do this first and at best you will have zero impact and at worst come across as a glorified technocrat trying to justify your existence.Promoting Your Business Intelligence Initiative, Ci ndi Howson, 8th October 2008.http//www.b-eye-network.com/view/8656.As any marketing guru would confirm, the success of any business depends on marketing. Marketing as a concept has to confirm in mind various factors and has to be managed in a planned and strategic manner. In Promoting Your Business Intelligence Initiative, , 8th October 2008, accessed on 3rd Nov,2008,http//www.b-eye-network.com/view/8656. Cindi Howson, states the following Marketing is about focal point on what customers need so providers can build better products theyll actually use. Its the strategy that goes into the BI coating before you begin touting it as your companys killer app.In common terms, business intelligence can be described as the sum total of factors, which help take major decisions in any business. These factors complicate customers, competitors, business partners, economic environment and internal operations.Customers are the key to any business success. The entrepreneur must bring forth it a point to keep the customers preferences in mind while designing a product. Again, geographical and heathen factors need to be given due importance while designing a product for a certain market. Business intelligence can be used to align businesses and products according to customers preferences. Business Intelligence is used to collect data from customers within the marketplace. Customer surveys and polls are tools to gauge

The Mirror and the Lamp Essay Example for Free

The Mirror and the Lamp EssayM.H. Abrams The Mirror and the Lamp. It is establishes amid a lap and three pivotal points. -The primary focus of publications/art is to instruct which brings it into the domain of education.1. Work represents the product itself. It is called an artefact. 2. Most important thing is artificer (artist)3. Taken to adopt a relegate derived from something 4. Lastly this comprehensive quality is absorbed by people. -There atomic number 18 varying literary schools of thought solely they exclusively choose one.Artist If the focus is on the artist, we read Hamlet but we look at Shakespeare, the creator. Biographical criticism, the perspective that the biographical criticism reflects the event, specific experiences, personal prejudices, and life are reflected in the work. So that Hamlet is a projection of Shakespeare. The danger of this approach is that it can become a fallacy. The poet is (not) the speaker. It can and cannot be the speaker, we dont se parate the work from the writer.Psychological In the world of physiological, the physiological state of the artist and the manifestations of repressed needs, desires, and frustrations are reflected in the work. We move away from the work and focus on the physiological state of the artist.Universe amicable Historic The work expresses the values, issues, and concerns of the age which produced the work. Moral/Didactic From this perspective, the art should reflect an ethical perspective. If it teaches us anything, it becomes didactic. reference Reader Response There is no single interpretation which takes present over another. It becomes affected, tainted by our emotions, and perspectives. We arent really talking about literature, we are taking our feelings. How we interpret literature changes the work itself.Work The work should stand alone from the artist, universe, and audience. 1. Philosophical Within the realm of PC, the work reflects an idea. We eliminate the art when we ju st gaze a work from a philosophical idea. 2. Linguistic We are forced to look at syntactical use of words and the meaning of words because its purpose is communication. It becomes too scientific and we dont take into consideration the connotation, denotation, and the figurative aspect. 3. Formalistic The focus is on the artful and formal arrangement of language. Our focus is then on the rhetorical.-All literature should be viewed from all four points. No piece of literature will stand alone, it will have to be viewed with all for aspects.

Article analysis for an Economics class Essay Example for Free

Article analysis for an Economics class EssayIf someone earns a sum of money, and saves it rather than spends it, then, in no way can a psyche be losing riches if not for largeness, which prompts the prices of all goods and services to rise. One may see this as a trend among businesses to increase their profits. In reality, the root cause of the problem is not with businesspeople, but the federal Reserve System unendingly adding more money into the economy. The article I have chosen to summarize examines the U. S. economy of today generally the food and energy prices that have rose sharply since bunt 2003, which has prompted the Fed to concern itself with the onset of inflation.In reality, what triggers the rise in prices is an increase of money in circulation, which is a resultant of the actions performed by the Federal Reserve. The Federal Reserve, being the government agency responsible for printing the nation money supply, determines how many dollar bills atomic num ber 18 put into circulation. The dilemma arises because, when more money is added into the economy and an several(prenominal) has not spent any of it, the person is presently poorer in relation to everyone else than they once were. Adding more money into the economy dilutes the value of each individual dollar, thereby decreasing its purchasing power.The article states that the price index gained larger than expected .3 percent, which adds to the inflation care on Wall Street (Freilich). Inflation, however, tends to hurt the poor far more than it does the rich. For example, if a woman retires with quad thousand dollars saved up, and the cost of a decent living is five thousand, then she only has 80 percent of what she needs to survive. Then, a year later, if there is one hundred percent inflation, then the prerequisite cost of living becomes ten thousand dollars. Even if that woman still had four thousand dollars, she would now have only forty percent of what she needed.Though they often have been blamed for inflation, businesses themselves are victims of inflation, as each company sees the costs of all of its resources climb. Retailers pay rising costs to distributors, who pay a rising cost to suppliers, who pay a rising cost for their resources. If a businessperson does not raise the prices of the merchandise, magic spell the prices of resourcesare rising, then he or she will have to reduce profits or carving back on much-needed supplies and services to maintain the company, which, in the end, could mean less business and still result in less revenue. Thus, inflation necessitates that businesses raise prices and employees demand higher wages, which often takes place in a random fashion.The article further states that prices received by farms, factories and refiners gained sharply to 0.8 percent last month, the largest jump since March 2003. Additionally, the Labor Department said first-time filings for state jobless aid fell 15,000 to 336,000 in the week end June 12, their lowest level since early May. Increase in prices and an improved job marketplace suggests that the U.S. economys momentum is presumable to build in the coming months.The article adds stating that in addition to the growing economy, the dollar first rose against the euro and prices for U.S. government bonds fell, pushing yields up. Investors are worried about inflation pressure because stocks slipped, in part because of inflation concerns, but also due to news of more deadly bloodshed in Iraq.Inflation is dumb that when governments print plenty of money and spend considerably, watch out for rising prices to continue. However, the volatile stock market and with elections coming soon, I believe to expect the unexpected.ReferencesFreilich, Ellen. Data Puts Inflation in Focus. Retrieved online Jun 17, 2004 Website http//www.reuters.com/financeNewsArticle.jhtmljsessionid=0RS0105W2AE4ECRBAEKSFEY?type=businessNewsstoryID=5450085

The Sunne Rising by John Donne Essay Example for Free

The Sunne Rising by John Donne EssayThe poet, John Donne wrote The Sunne Rising poem. The poem is metaphysical. Metaphysics is the split up of philosophy that deals with the scratch line principles of the reality of things, including questions about being and kernel, time and space, causation and change, and identity. Metaphysics presents the theoretical philosophy as the ultimate science of being and k straight offing. Metaphysics provides sense relating to philosophical speculation and intellectual abstr put to workion. Metaphysics belongs to the nature of transcendentalism, philosophical decreasing gramghts of reasoning and ideas. Metaphysics is excessively subtle and incredibly abstract. Transcendentalism surpasses and excels others of its kind beyond ordinary limits. Transcendentalism is pre-eminent, surpassing and supreme, something extraordinary. Transcendentalism is elevated supra ordinary language as a lofty idea or concept. It transcends comprehension. Transcende ntalism is confound and abstruse. As app deceitd by the Schoolmen, transcendentalism predicates which by their universal application were considered to go beyond the Aristotelian categories or predicaments.The Ten Categories, accordingly lists x attri notwithstandinges or predicamenta1, predicaments, which can be employ to speak of things which engages geniuss interest in order to become an object of scientific investigation. A content denotes a subject or thing in terms of what costs in itself and not in another. A substance cannot be attributed to another subject or thing. It is an ens per se, a being by and of itself.2 The other categories argon denoted by quantity, quality, relation, action, passion, place, time, posture, and habit. Those categories argon utilise to speak of a thing, identified as a substance. Those last niner categories every inhere or exist in a substance as a substance and atomic number 18 affirmed.For example, the quantity and quality of a given thi ng given the matter and form. 3as accidents while the subject or thing to which they refer remains substanti completelyy the same. Some categories, refer to relations or connections which can exist between a substance and its external environment. For example, the action and passion of a substance What a substance does as a subject and receives from the activity of another source. Transcendentalism goes beyond the Aristotelian categories or predicaments. Those nine may refer to external causes and circumstances that should be noted in talking about anything. For example, habit, time, and place.4 These afterward properties come and go.In transcendental terms, the poet expresses his love for his mate. The love poem consists of three regular stanzas. Each stanza is ten lines long, and follows a line melodic line conventionalism of 4255445555. The meter is basically iambic with a few variations. The variations from the iambic meter highlight contractificant passages in the sonnet. As well, highlighting significant passages are varying stress patterns. The stress pattern in lines one, five, and six, it is in tetrameter. However, the pattern in line two is in dimeter, and the pattern in lines three, four, and seven done ten are in pentameter. The rhyme scheme in to severally one stanza is ABBACDCDEE.In the first stanza, the poet chastises the insolate by calling it a Busie old foole, unruly Sunne, eagerly commonplace motion of primeval and shabby action which lacks good judgment, a simpleton, Not amenable to rule or discipline, ungovernable, disorderly and turbulent star (1). The interference of the cheerfulness at this moment, belittling the significance of the solarise elevates their act of love above the central body of the solar system, around which the earth and other planets revolve. The other planets are kept in their orbits by the cheers attraction and supplied with light and heat by its radiation. Obviously, the lie is not insignificant, but t heir moment in cut is more important. This is an example of transcendentalism, the exaggeration or elevation of emotions beyond the splendour of the central body of the solar system, the sun.The poet presents a rhetorical question, Why dost grand thus (2). For what reason, cause, motivation or purpose do you, referring to the sun, act so foolishly and make a mess of things? Using dost thou in reference to the sun, shows reproach or contempt for the suns action in a manner now being indicated or exemplified to this extent and in this degree (2). How did the sun behave foolishly? Through windowes, and through curtaines call on us? (3) Through the windows and curtains, the sun awakens us to begin our day of duties. Through the windows and curtains, the sun beckons us to rise from our slumber. Through the windows and curtains, the sun forcibly detracts us from the posterior we share together. Must to thy motions lovers seasons obtain? (4) Why must lovers time end based on the risin g of the sun? (4) The word motions is used to reference not only the motion of the sun, rising of the sun, but as well, the motion of lovers, the act of sex, twain the sun and sex rise and sets, as do seasons, based on time (4). The poet places the motion of lovers above the motion of the sun, a sign of transcendentalism in the form of a lofty similarity.The poet admonishes the sun, placing the importance of the poet earlier that of the sun. The poet calls the sun a Sawcy pedantique wretch (5). A sawcy pedantique wretch is a despicable and vile person, one of inglorious or reprehensible character, a mean and contemptible creature, insolent or impertinent with wanton lubricity through pedagogic schoolmasterly to superiors (5). The poet tells the sun to goe chide (5)/ Late schoole boyes, and sowre prentices (6). The poet speaks directly to the sun. The poet tells the sun to move towards quarrelling and wrangling with truant school boys and unpleasant and disagreeable, gloomy and sourer apprentices (6). Both school boys and apprentices are bound by to serve an employer in the exercise of some trade or profession, for a certain number of years, with a view to square off its details and duties, in which the employer is reciprocally bound to instruct him (6). In this analogy, the poet is the employer, and the sun is the sowre prentice (6).The poet continues admonishing the sun by telling the sun to Goe tell Court-huntsmen, that the King will ride (7), Call countrey ants to harvest offices (8). The poet tells the sun to move towards Court-huntsmen the kings manager of a fox-hunt, a man whose business is to take charge of a bring of hounds and direct the pursuit of game. The sun needs to awaken the court-huntsmen because the King will ride (7). The king is difference to ride in the fox-hunt. The poet tells the sun to Call countrey ants to harvest offices (8). The word offices means duties. The sun awakening artless ants to harvest duties is important because those ants do not infest indoor structures as did the sun. Those ants do not encounter houses and buildings as the sun did, but rather they establish their nests around the outdoor gardens and yards, destroying vegetation rather than copulation. The analogy has changed to infer that the sun should awaken things that destroy foxes and vegetation, rather than things that create life through the act of copulation.The poet closes the first stanza by informing the sun that Love, all alike, no season knows, nor clyme (9), Nor houres, dayes, moneths, which are the rags of time (10). When the partners love is in complete unity, time does not understand. The sun telling time by way of its own stratagem is analogies to beggars raising sores on their bodies without pain. Hours, days and months are the parts of time, analogies to sores, raised by the sun without pain. The analogy is the sun is the beggar who raises time, represented by sores, without pain.In the second stanza, the poet asks, Thy beames, so reverend, and strong (11)/ Why shouldst thou thinke? (12) The loudspeaker wonders why the sun should think its beams to be so worthy of respect and reverence, commanding respect by ability, and powerful with the ability to exert great force? The poet to the sun says, I could eclipse and cloud them with a winke (13), But that I would not lose her sight so long (14). The speaker may obscure those beams by closing his eyes, yet he would not like to lose sight of his beloved for so long. The poet places the power of himself eclipsing the sun rays above the power of the suns beams. The poet has become a sort of godlike power, and that is another sign of transcendentalism.The poet to the sun inquires, If her eyes have not blinded thine (15), Looke, and to morrow late, tell mee (16), Whether both the Indias spice and Myne (17)/ Be where thou leftst them, or lie here with mee (18). If the suns eyes have not been blinded by her beautiful eyes, hear late tomorrow whether the treasures of East Indies spices and West Indies gold mines be where you left them, or do the treasures of the Indies lie here in bed with me? The poet considers the abstract of beauty between the treasures of the Indiies and the beauty of his beloved, as a type of transcendentalism.The poet closes the second stanza with a sublime statement Aske for those Kings whom thou sawst yesterday (19), And thou shalt heare, All here in one bed lay (20). The poet to the sun-ask all those Kings that the sun beamed its rays upon yesterday, and you shall hear-they will fill to lie in bed with his beloved. The poet tells the sun that if the kings had a choice between the spices and gold, or lying in bed with his beloved, they would all choose to lie in bed with his beloved. The poet exalts the value of his beloved above that of the Indies spices and gold, an abstraction. Yet, the abstraction is a transcendental metaphor.In the third stanza, the poet to the sun describes, Sheis all States, and al l Princes, I (21), Nothing else is (22). The speaker describes her soul as all countries in the world, and he represents a King for nothing else exists or is real. The poet supports his read, Princes doe but play us compard to this (23), All honors mimique All wealth alchimie (24). The speakers informs the sun that princes only dabble with frivolity compared to what he has in bed with his beloved. The poet explain what he has in bed with his beloved is imitated with honor, and a miraculous power of extractions with wealth. According to the poet, incomplete honor or wealth is as real as what he has in bed with his beloved.The poet to the sun claims Thou sunne art half(a)e as happyas wee (25), In that the worlds contracted thus (26). The speaker claims the sun is half as happy as him and beloved because the sun need only to beam onto this bed that represents the world. The poet supports that claim by pandering to the suns age. The speaker says, Thine age askes ease, and since thy d uties bee (27)/ To warme the world, thats done in warming us (28). Since the sun is growing older, it desires ease. In order to perform its duties to warm the world in ease, it needs only to warm himself and beloved in bed for they represent the world. The poet argues to shine on their bed is to shine on the world.The poet to the sun closes the third stanza with attain here to us, and thou art every where (29) This bed thy center is, these walls, thy spheare (30). The poet has successfully moved from the external to the inborn world of the soul, represented by the world. The speaker explains to shine on us, the sun shines throughout the world. The world is an abstraction for the internal world of the soul. The perimeter of the soul is the suns center, and its walls, its sphere or dimension.The variations in stress patterns in each line represent the poets claim, support for that claim, and conclusion. Each stanza has two claims, represented by the stress patterns in lines one and two being the first claim, and five and six representing the second claim. The stress patterns for lines one, two, five and six are 4,2,4, and 4, respectively. In each stanza, line two represents the question or issue at hand with an passing short stress pattern of only two. The claims are supported in lines three, four, seven, and eight with stress patterns of 5,5, 5, and 5. The careen is then concluded in each stanza in lines nine and ten with a stress pattern of 5 and 5. The poet connects the external to the internal world with a great deal of tension. Tension is that which can be understood by the mind, but not yet accepted by the emotions. Tension may alike be interpreted as the stress between that which is grounded, West Indies spices and gold mines, by that which is elusive, to shine on this bed is to shine throughout the world.

There Is a Light That Never Goes Out Essay Example for Free

There Is a Light That N eer Goes Out Essay vivification is compared to a rollercoaster. It has the moments of altitude, where we feel as invincible as could be, but in that location are also the moments of decline, where the tenseness and the absolute point of breakage are on the rise. The moment at the tail end of the pit, of feeling that there is no concrete escape or solution are the moments that create character, fortitude and over completely, characteristics and strengths that were hidden cloudy behind our fears. The Roman poet Horace, described adversity as a constructor of character which left a positive and constructive after(prenominal)math, Adversity has the effect of eliciting talents which in prosperous circumstances would claim lain dormant. When misfortune and discouragement hit home, Horaces quote would be interpreted as a mock, even an insult, but after recovering and analyzing the situation countless times, Horaces quote is the absolute truth. Life has to go through the bottom of the pit in order to reach the ultimate height. Remember that.In the city of Guadalajara, in the verbalize of Jalisco, lives a young man whose known hardships for as long as he could remember. Hes had a humble upbringing, living in a home with no windows, no roof, no cover or nice floor, his home had cement he doesnt have a living inhabit or a nice dinner table. His father struggles with alcoholism and drug usage, his mother was unstable and came from a family lacking common sense and morality. He grew up seeing his father beat his mother, he perceive his youngest sisters cry night after night, of hunger, sorrow, of disappointment.He went to school, hoping to start a man with an education and a graphic future, different to all that he had known, but he lacked the support and motivation necessary to continue pursuance that future. At age 13, non even halfway done with 7th grade, he dropped out of school. He began to work instead, determined to provide his siblings with what his parents failed to provide. A few months after he began working, rumors spread about him. rigorous and deteriorating. The stigma followed him everywhere. After a while they were confirmed. He smoked marihuana, drank alcohol, inhaled chemical substances, he was crumbling. Everyone believed he would become a product of his environment, of his misfortune. All hope was lost for him. And no one would lend him a hand.Did he in fact succumb to the tragedy his life was becoming? No. He fought with the strength of a lion. His courage was widely admired, for he did not give up to anything or anyone he had to face in his 13 years of existence. He sought help to escape alcohol and drug use. He fortune his priorities straight. He knew he didnt want to end up as his father did, he knew he didnt want to be as his mother was, he knew he and his brothers deserved better. He worked harder and interminable than he had before he worked a second job on the weekends. He embo died the federal agency of a father, not any father, but the one he had always wanted to have.Everyone cheered him on they applauded his actions and offered him their matte support. He was a hero. Everyone who knew him agreed that he was the most mature, generous, responsible and courteous young man they had ever met. The difficulties and moments of despair that he stumbled on down the road had only fortified the determination and values he was extremely proud of possessing and being recognized for. Adversity became his ally. It brought back his faith and magnified his courage. It unexpectedly and not according to what he had previously envisioned, prepared him, transformed him into the man he had always wanted to be. A man of character, values, a man that inflicted respect on others upon meeting him. He was who he wanted and involve to be.Whilst others would complain about their misfortunes and tragedies, this young man did not. He welcomed all that life had to offer him. Highs and lows. The prosperity and poverty. The primer he was able to overcome all that he did was because of the hardships in his life. The memories of his sad upbringing, the cries of his siblings, abandoning his education, working long geezerhood and hours to contribute to his tattered family were what he built fortitude from. He built his courageous character from all that was supposed to break him. The difficult circumstances he had to live through made him the man he today is. Hed always thank the hardships. Strength is given to those that fight with all that they have and dont have. At the end of therainbow theres always a pot of gold. At the end of adversity and hardships is courage and admirable character. Do not give up.

Energy Drinks Rationale Essay Example for Free

Energy Drinks precept EssayRationaleEnergy drinks were maufactured for the purpose of providing mental and physical stimulation for a short stoppage of time. They are specially formulated for people who needs tautological energy and are looking for a temporary mental and physical booster in order to get through day to years activity. Energy drinks sprung in the global market wayback 1997 with Red Bull being the very first merchandise that hit the market. Energy drinks contain different ingredients such as caffein, sugars, taurine, ginseng, guarana extract, and other ingredients such as vitamins and amino group acids. Indeed, energy drinks are useful especially for those people who are exposed to heavy work and intellection and need an extra energy to do so. But along with the benefits that one(a) may get in ingesting energy drinks comes the negative make it may give in ones body.The energy drink market is a fast-growing market, as it remains as the most dynamic segment on the soft drinks market, with fast growth in most market, according to Zenith International. It is most popular to athletes, people in professions, and students. This correction is conducted to study the good and bad effectuates energy drinks may bring to those who ingest it, condenseing specially on college students who are most likely exposed to different kind of stress and energy-draining activities such as studying. Since the focus of the study is towards the college students, the researchs aim is to explain the effects of energy drinks to the college students health and school performance, to weigh the good effects and the d make situation of ingesting it, to suggest some ideas for the betterment of the situation or for the elimination of problems encountered, and to find some ersatzs for those situations which are implant and proven ineffective.The discovery of energy drinks has been phenomenal. Its global consumption over the last five years has grown by closely 10% anually, and now it is sell in over 160 countries worldwide, with 44% of it purchased in convenience strores and 56% purchased in bars and other places. well-nigh of its consumers ae students. Indeed, energy drinks are very reformatory to those students who need to stay awake late at night to study for a test, who are qualification reports, projects, assignments and other schoolworks. Energy drinks contribute in staying awake and focus. But mcuh to our knowledge, energy drinks has limitations. Theymay provide extra energy, but it is temporary. They just stimulate the body and brain over a short period of time. They withal do not provide an effective way of rehydrating our body and stay in our stomach long-lived than water because of high sugar concentration. Energy drinks, when taken up without precaution, may cause a practiced problem to ones body.Energy drinks contain caffeine, a primary content of coffee. The caffeine content of an enery drink is about 80 mg per 250 ml, eq uivalent to one cup of coffee. But there are energy drinks sold in larger containers, which means more caffeine content. Caffeine overdose may cause side effects such as nervousness, insomnia, palpitation, dizziness, nausea, and headache. There were reported cases of hospitalizations due to these symptoms, and even death. According to Dr. Matteo Cameli. from University of Siena, despite of its ascendant bad effects to the body, they found a health benefit that it may bring in one of their studies. He explained that energy drinks enhance the contractions of both the left and right ventricle of the heart. This may be because of the effect of taurine which stimulates the release of calcium from the sarcoplasmic reticulum.But despite this effect, he still added that energy drinks raise the risk if cardiometabolic disease. Most cases of energy drink symptoms and toxicity are mainly caused by the effects of high-caffeine intake of the body. Most of the labels of energy drinks containers dont really specify the contents, warnings and dosage thats why harmful events occurs. For example, energy drinks contain guarana, which contains caffeine, but the caffeine content is not specified in the label, therefore the caffeine content of that energy drink strength be higher than what is reflected. Also, most of the college students are not really typical on what is written on the labels.They must be aware on what is written on labels such as recommended use, recommended dosage, intended population, precaution, and count of ingredients. They must also be aware that the maximum recommended dosage in general is one or two cans a day. It is necessary to read the labels before purchasing a product. There are alternative ways to boost energy without taking in energy drinks, such as making ones own energy drinks by means of natural ingredients such as fruits. In that way, they can make original that what they are drinking are safer compared to over-the-counter energy drinks.

Human Resources Constructive-Dismissal Report Essay Example for Free

Human Resources Constructive-Dismissal Report EssayMessageIt has buzz off to my unfortunate attention that a former employee has made a discrimation-foc characterd legal necessitate against our guild. My goal is to arrange creative spill explain the legal mandates to which it whitethorn be attributed discuss the meritsor lackof it and tolerate future mitigative actions to avoid such(prenominal) look ats.Constructive DismissalDefinedBefore delving into a sincere discussion of the former employees father, it is important to understand the legal construct upon which it has been founded this construct is referred to as structural dismissal. Constructive dismiissal refers to an employee compulsion to terminate any working relationships with an employer. The impetus for the termination is an employers willful pattern to create a antipathetic or unbearable working condition. Leg tout ensembley speaking, plastic dismissal is, then, equivalent to involuntarily separating th e employee from the guild (United States Department of Labor, 2012).thither ar three standards that must be considered when adjudicating whether a part falls within constructive-dismissal grounds. They are1. Intolerable Conditions2. Objective Standard3. Employer Knowledge and IntentThe adjective in the first standard is important, because it makes the distinction between idle working conditions that are unbearable for a well-founded person and a plow change that may be inconvenient for theemployee but is not intolerable. Trival affairs such as changing a computer from a PC to a Mac, are exmempt from this standard, since these frustrations are a normative in all areas of employment.The second standard establishes a consensus on what is considered intolerable. It is defined as a work environment in which a reasonable person would feel compelled to quit.The third standard is withal important, because it clearly demos that the employer must know that changes that it is implem enting create an intolerable environment, and it does so with the intent of compelling an employee to quit as opposed to implementing changes that are motivated by a substantiated pipeline need (Turner v. Anheuser-Busch, Inc., 1994).Please note that constructive dismissal does not necessarily imply discrimination (though it is almost always discrimination based), since it can defend to both those in a protected class or outside it.The ex-employee charges that the history change for the takings department was an unreasonable action on the go withs part and pass oned in her being hale to work on a holy day of her religious persuasion. Resultantly, she charges that she felt compelled to quit, which is why she has filed a constructive-discharge assume against the company.Constructive-Dismissal and At die hardant Legal MandatesMore than just creating such a toxic environment, when the working condition creates an excessive effect based on the employees race, ethnicity, gender, n ational origin, or religion. the Title VII of the Civil Rights take on applies and sets forth(1) to fail or refuse to hire or to discharge any man-to-man, or contrastingly to discriminate against any single(a) with respect to his compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment, because of such indvidualsrace, color, religion, sex, or national origin or(2) to limit, segregate, or classify his employees or applicants for employment in any way which woulld deprive or tend to deprive any individual of employment opportunities or otherwise adversely affect his status as an employee, because of such individuals race, color, religion, sex, or national origin (Equal study Opportunity Commission, 2012).An amalgamation of un out-of-pocket effect and discrimination of a protected class engenders disparate regard (Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 2012) Employment separation due to disparate impact explicitly applies to the following sections of Title VII of the Civil Rights feat of 1964. The onus of proof is placed on the claimant. This person must do the following(i) a plain party demonstrates that a sufficeent uses a grumpy employment practice that causes a disparate impact on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin and the respondent fails to demonstrate that the challenged practice is job tie in for the position in question and consistent with personal line of credit necessity or(ii) the complaining party makes the reflection described in subparagraph (C) with respect to an resource employment practice and the respondent refuses to adopt such alternative employment practice.(B) (i) With respect to demonstrating that a particular employment practice causes a disparate impact as described in subparagraph (A)(i), the complaining party shall demonstrate that each particular challenged employment practice causes a disparate impact, except that if the complaining party can demonstrate to the butterfly that the element s of a respondents decisionmaking process are not capable of separation for analysis, the decisionmaking process may be analyzed as one and only(a) employment practice.(ii) If the respondent demonstrates that a specific employment practice does not cause the disparate impact, the respondent shall not be required to demonstrate that such practice is required by work necessity.(C) The demonstration referred to by subparagraph (A)(ii) shall be in accordance with the law as it existed on June 4, 1989, with respect to the apprehension of alternative employment practice.(2) A demonstration that an employment practice is required by business necessity may not be used as a defense against a claim of intentional discrimination under this subchapter.(3) Notwithstanding any other provision of this subchapter, a rule veto the employment of an individual who currently and knowingly uses or possesses a controlled substance, as defined in chronicles I and II of section 102(6) of the Controlle d Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 802(6)), other than the use or possession of a drug taken under the supervision of a licensed health care professional, or any other use or possession authorized by the Controlled Substances Act 21 U.S.C. 801 et seq. or any other provision of federal official law, shall be considered an unlawful employment practice under this subchapter only if such rule is adopted or applied with an intent to discriminate because of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin (Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 2012).Although constructive dismissal is not directly referred to in the Civil Rights Act, it is clearly implied, since such a dismissal normally is enjoin at protected classes of individuals. When combined with disparate impact, constructive dismissal will fall under the skyline of the Civil Right Act, and both are legally actional behaviors that the federal government will pursue done legal action and fines.It should be noted that the level of requ isite integrity of constructive-dismissal claims can vary from area to state. For example, Washington extends a protected-class status to gays, lesbians, bisexual, transgender, or intersexed people, whereas Arizona extends no special class status to them. A constructive-dismissal claim due to sexual orientation in Washington would be considered in Arizona, such a claim would not be considered. Furthermore, such a claim would face significant challenges ifappealed to federal levels, since federal laws offer no protection against discrimination based on sexual orientation (Human Rights Campaign, 2012).In humanitarian to constructive dismissal, the ex-employee charges that the memorandum change infringed on her right to practice her religion, since she believed that she was required to work on a holy day. The Title VII Act explicitly prohibits discrimation based on religious affiliation.Constructive-Dismissal MeritsThe ex-employees claim does not satisfy constructive-dismissal, disp arate-impact, and discrimination prohibitions. The facts of this result clearly indicate this.Let us apply this individuals claim to the standards required for each prohibition. First, for constructive dismissal, our company must create a hostile environment for the sole purpose of compelling the employee to quit.The ex-employee believes that the scroll adjustment, which required 12-hour days for four days a week and with three days off, created a hostile environment. This particular aspect of this individuals claim fails this test for a few reasons 1) Business growth motivated the enumeration adjustment, not malice 2.) the schedule adjustment applied to the most affected department, which is turnout, since it is tasked with keeping up with the increased demand for our products and 3.) we provided employees of that department schedule options we did not force them to work on specific days that happened to be days of observance for their religion. Considering the schedule flexib ility offered, if the ex-employee worked on a holy day, it was out of pickaxe, not compulsion on the part of our company. some other implication in the above argument is that a different department did not have its schedule adjusted. As indicated above, we adjusted the schedule for the department that is directly affected by the business growththe production department. There is no impetus for us to adjust schedules for the human-resources department, for example.Second, for objective standards, courts have repeatedly ruled that constructive dismissal is applicable if we create an environment that is so heinous, a reasonable person would quit. I have just indicated that our schedule adjustment was motivated by business need, not malice toward a particular individual or religion. All of the other employees took advantage of the schedule opportunity offered and chose days to work that were distinguish for their needs. There have been no other complaints of being forced to work or be ing otiose to work on a non-holy day. Based on the scenario, it would not be reasonable to quit ones job.Third, for employer knowledge and intent, it is true that we knew that the increase in business might have caused an impact on certain employees lives. We proactively remedied this situation by go such a flexible schedule, with employees making their own choice of what days they would and would not work. Employees have nearly half their workweek off. There is no reason for an individual to work on a holy day. Also, our only intent was to meet our customers needs, so we adjusted our business processes to effectively do so.The underlying concern is that our actions were motivated by this individuals religion. There is no tenable evidence to support such a concern. We hire a range of people with different religious beliefs. Some are unwilling to work on Sundays. Others are unwilling to work on Saturdays. Some require prayer at various points during the day. Where reasonable, we ha ve always provided accommodations for such observances, and we did so with our schedule adjustment. There was no targeting of any religion. There is no veracity to the ex-employees claims.The company must respond to these charges. It can do so in one of three ways1. The company can brush off the facts of this scenario and accept that the ex-employees claims have merit and can then move to allay the ex-employee in a few ways a. Rehiring the ex-employee and paying her retroactive pay for the time she did not work, b. Not rehiring the ex-employee butoffering a settlement to avoid a protracted legal scenario, or c. Rehiring the ex-employee and accommodating her schedule requests (Palopoli, 2011).2. The company can enter into arbitration with the ex-employee to discuss the facts of the scenario, with the intention of arriving at an equitable solution that will placate the concerns of the ex-employee and the company (EEOC, 2012).3. The company can refute the charges in a court of law, e specially after the findings of an inquiring company trial denote no actual discrimination or the appearance of it (Cruz, Padilla, Narvae Law Firm, 2011).There are caveats to each of these retorts, however. For answer 1, this action is a clear company admission of its culpability in discrimination within its organization. It is an unbalanced response, since it placates the ex-employee but tarnishes the name of the company. Furthermore, acquiescing to the ex-employees claims by adjusting the schedule may precise well set an inappropriate expectation for other employees. An influx of schedule requests based on employees who wind up their religious preferences would thwart the purpose of the schedule request, which is to meet customer demand.For Response 2, the results of an arbitration hearing are legally binding and normally are a mitigative step against taking up the matter in a court of law. There is a likelihood, no matter how remote, that arbitration will result in our co mpanys acquiescing to the ex-employees claims. This eventuality can result in financal loss due to paying exorbitant sums to the ex-employee for what would amount to silencing her criticism of our company. Or if the results of the arbitration fall in line with the companys wishes, the negative image that the ex-employee may generate would harm recruiting efforts of candidates or customers who increasingly place pass judgment on companies that demonstrate social responsbility toward people and its surroundings.For Response 3, the judgment in a legal case can be binding. There may be a remote possibility that our company may not vindicate itself fully in court. Because of the facts of the case, it would be reasonable to expect that our company would appeal. However, the cost to love with the ex-employee in court may be prohibitively high. And even if our company emerges victoriously, the result would not constrain the ex-empoyee from tarnishing our companys name in the marketplace.B ased on the eventualities listed above, the viable course of action is Response 3. The actions of our company are sufficiently supported to provide a solid response in a legal setting. The likelihood of not prevailing in court is minimal. And although the opportunity cost to following this despatch is devoting funds unnecessarily to a trivial claim, vindication in court may very indicate to others who choose to bring dubious claims that our company will respond indignantly to these affronts to our companys reputation.Responding to the baseless claim by pursuing the matter in court is a tenable position, since our anti-discrimination insurance is clear. (In allusion to a subsequent section, the clarity of the indemnity does not imply that it has been adequately explained to prosepctive and current employees a training political program offered to our recruiting staff will resolve that matter.) Our greatest defense is in presenting this policy as evidence to the court. The policy clearly indicates that the company respects religion as a protected class and makes every effort to accommodate religious rites as long as they do not present an undue contravention of company operation (HR Info Center, 2009).A court-centered legal response to this claim is preferable also because of the investigative process that is extant within our anti-discrimination policy. The ex-employee did not provide our company an opportunity to investigate the claim earlier she resigned her position. The only indication that a problem existed was when the EEOC delivered the complaint to our company. Our investigative processes clearly demonstrate the thoroughnessand seriousness that our policy devotes to discrimination complaints. Multiple layers of leadership are involved in the process, and many employees are interviewed to determine if they shared the same sentiments.The investigative process is also confidential, and the results are shared with no entity without a need-to-know bas is. Furthermore, the investigative process has corrective action built in if there is a determination of discrimination against the employee making the complaint. It also has a built-in anti-retaliation policy, regardless the result of the complaint. Our company can provide documented evidence of our response to past complaints as well as the companys disposition toward employees after the resolution of these complaints. Demonstrating the companys follow-through efforts that the ex-employee did not avail herself of will provide substantial support of our contention that we are committed to operating in a discrimination-free environment (Kleiner Perkins Files Legal Response To Gender Discrimination Suit, Denies severally And Every Material Allegation, 2012).Another reason why pursuing this matter in a court of law is appropriate is that our company can demonstrate our commitment to investing in the partnership in which we operate, a diverse community. Our company currently provides several millions of dollars in tax revenue to the community, revenue from which all members of the community benefit. But more than tax revenue, our company provides fiscal support to various groups in the community religious-based groups, gay-and-lesbian groups, black-focused groups, and women-centered groups. Our commitment to financially supporting the community is a potent response by itself to the baseless claima against us. logically speaking, it would be nonsensical for our company to expend money for these community-focused endeavors while practicing discrimination against the very members of the groups that benefit from our financial support (Response to discrimination claims, 2007).

The Internet and the Human Society Essay Example for Free

The Internet and the Human Society Essay submission The growing cultures that engineering and communications lose taken so far have been an essential bring out of the growing system of technological exertions. Along with the technological advancements, the favorable living of compassionates in addition is shape up enhanced. Both economic and fond lifestyles were advancing but there was no rest in incur the best mathematical mature that the developers of technological systems wanted. With the introduction of computers to the decree, the easier instruction of living and completing e good turnuallyday tasks has perish a tr closing curtain for many industrial workers. With the introduction of the computer technology to the human community during the nineteenth Century, the works or the tasks of people have been further created with ease. With the implementation of computer systems within the existing systems of fulfilment for human tasks, the jobs of people, which can be merged with technological arrangements, were enhanced to becoming easily completed. Today, 95% of the unscathed population of man all around the world utilizes the computer systems for their everyday application. Even ordinary appliances atomic number 18 now compiled with complex operating systems based upon computer arrangements to be satisf bringory to meet the best accomplishable per nervous strainance that they could render the human society. (Tanenbaum, 2006, 15) Now, even more complex role is played by the application of operating systems in the daily dealings of people has been introduced. With the development of the communication systems much(prenominal) as the profits, reading from home, using top of the art facilities and technologies became possible for many students who cannot attend universities because of some unavoidable circumstances.Through the earthly concern of the emerging technological innovation on communication and information transfer, everyth ing became possible and available through and through the Internet. As of the present situation, there ar still other(a) innovations that have been affected by the underdeveloped operational Systems. The world trade systems has become more easy for the traders since the Internet systems allow them to connect with others easily and effectively transact with their business partners abroad. (Tanenbaum, 2006, 19) The introduction of the Internet systems to the world has been noted as one of the most palmy breakthroughs that has been attempted, pursued and now fulfilled by the merging of science and technology in increasing the strength of human communication in connecting people together from a worldwide perspective. Years before the give tongue to introduction, people simply depended on snail mails and telephone calls to be able to communicate with their loved ones abroad.It could also be remembered that people who had lesser financial resource also have lesser chances of in r eality merging foreign friends. Now, all those situations have already changed. The connection of people to people real managed to step in advance to the next level. Most likely enough, the situation of connecting humans from the diverse parts of the world has already been revolutionized through the development and continuous advancement of the Internet Systems. Certainly, the entire human systems now mostly depend on the tell global connection. Economic and political arrangements are now much more effectively throw through the adaptation of the say systems with the arrangements of the Internet instituted within the said human engagements. Overall, seeing the said progress on the positive side would actually suggest the fact that internet arrangements have actually brought the full-length human society into the new age of communication and information burst out. However, seeing the balance of the said technological and communication system, it could be noted that the other side of the coin suggests the opposite of the Internets positive effects on the human community. There exists several informations that are not necessary to be bashn by the human society yet they are much rise to powerible for the society such as pornography and fraud.Primarily, fraud actually is noted as one of the most impacting detriment of the internet towards the human society. Certainly, there is a certainty that makes this particular act fraud, a matter of attention among the different sectors of the society. The said fraudulent scams actually made the possibility that at least half of the population in the human community believe that there is a reason that internet systems may not be that advisable for regular and easy public access as some of its systems only victimize technology-fearful individuals. This is the very reason why it is important to understand how the said fraudulent scams actually affects the development of the people in the human communities. It is cer tain and so that these scams should be identified and modified as well to be able to meet the needs of recognizing which kind of procedures are needed to be able to treat this particular disadvantage brought about by the said scams. Internet and the Human Community Humanity has always been in constant and insatiable quest for learning and scientific knowledge to use for the betterment and development of their present lives. both the scientific innovations that have been discovered in their quest are then applied in concrete usage thus creating the technological advancement system in the humanity. Thus, this new trend of technological development has been created continuously improving the lifestyles and practical processes in the society in almost every aspects of living. However, one social dilemma has been encountered in the course of integrating deliberation technology in the common practices in the society. The digital give is mainly the problem arising from the incorporat ion of computing technology to the society due to the unequal dispersion of technologys access in the public. Because of this problem, some parts of the society are beingness left hand out causing social stratification, technological illiteracy, and unequally distribution of information. If the present society really desires to purify the lifestyles of the public as a whole, the problem of digital divide must be properly communicate thus ending the said division in the society. Since the problem of digital division brought about by unequal access to computing technology post threats to the progress and development of the society as a whole, government and other technological corporation have already started programs and projects to address this dilemma. From their studies and researches, they have determined that to make technology virtually accessible for the public in every level, they must create two major social movements.First, is that they must create community-oriented programs which volition promote opportunities for easier access for the public. In addition, this design dissolving agent will make technology access truly inclusive by eliminating social and cultural diversity such as lack of education and media illiteracy. Second is that, community technology models must also be created to be use by local public groups to strengthen neighborhoods, educate youth, promote economic development, connect individuals to the social and economic life of the community, and increase participation in civil society (Ba, 2001). However, continuance of the application of these concepts is being hindered by great social and cultural obstacles. Some of these hindrances are the inadequate technology infrastructure in the society, which includes geographical problems regarding the coverage of the technology scope and the limited acquisition ability of the local public for the technology and hardware because of its cost. Another is the cultural barriers regarding the worldwide scope of computing technology thus limiting the access of some of the culture groups to the general technology network. Nevertheless, technology is flexible and adaptable thus it can be adjusted to better suit the needs of even the smallest social groups for technology to be made habituate to their specific needs. Thus, computing technology has many advantages and benefits many for the betterment and advancement of the lifestyles and practical processes in the society making it very much valuable for the public. For the public to benefit for this technology, it must be made generally accessible for every people who wish to incorporate the computing technology in his or her lives. The end the dilemma of digital division, technology must be made to be suitable adaptable for the society for it to be able to bridge the gap across the humanity. The Computer and Internet systems that affect the Commercial DevelopmentsSpamming in the electronic world is defined to be the ab usive and detrimental use of the electronic messaging system. This vixenish act has been considered at the present to be a form of violation and an illegal act because of its indecent effects to the electronic media mainly in the massive network in the internet. At the present, many nations have already passing bills and legislation to illegalize this electronic action and large software companies have been developing anti-junk e-mail programs to combat and prevent the surge of this unwanted action.However, the number of spammers around the globe is still increasing and the influences of their actions are still being felt in the internet world thus slow down down the capacity of the electronic processes within the internet society. The problem of spam in the present has been greatly manifesting in the line of business of unwanted e-mails containing marketing and publication propagandas of profit-oriented business entity. Flagrant abuse of electronic media is still widely heave thus, society must implement an iron-hand salute in dealing with spammers to halt down their business.Spamming has been an inexpedient act in the electronic world flagrantly using and hacking any available information in the web. This act is originally been created as a form of propagating business thus making it as a form of marketing for commercial entities. In the said aspect, the general theme of spam media is to communicate commercial advertisements and propagandas to pluck consumers however, this ideal nature is being crafted away in the present. Presently, spam now is becoming an obnoxious way of selling and pushing commercialism way to consumers in the electronic world. In ethical aspect, unsolicited or unwanted emails need not to be pushed through anymore however, abusive people still continues to powerfully implement this approach thus harming already the electronic world of media in the internet.Large Internet profit Providers are already expressing resentment against this form of marketing because it is already abusive in its form and it is slowing down the information trafficking system in the web. Unwanted mails and solicitations should not be implemented anymore but it is still repetitively done by internet spammers thus wasting hearty internet resources on the process. Another unethical aspect of internet spamming is that the people who practice this approach results to illegal hacking for them to acquire the in-person information of their victims. Because of this, spammers worldwide have indeed questioned the security integrity and reliability in the internet. Another is that electronic spamming have also becomes a tool for the promotion illegal business transactions such as fraud businesses and money scams. With the use of the spamming network, practitioner of illegal acts have acquired significant electronic capabilities to enticed more victims in the present. Because of these reasons, spamming has become an illegal and wrongful act af fecting the world of electronic media in harmful expression thus, a strong response must be implemented to satisfactorily address this problem.Recently, Microsoft has apprehended the Scott Richter, the self-proclaimed spam king in the web for his illegal act of hacking peoples personal information and send out unwanted and unsolicited emails of all nature to them continuously. Because of this, it has been determined that the actions of Richter have wasted internet companies significant electronic resources and consumers money on fraudulent and fake businesses. Thus, to ensure a satisfactory solution for this problem, the electronic corporations have aimed removing the ability and resources of their apprehended spammers to halt their illegal activities. Indeed, the present electronic society has been implementing an iron-hand approach in dealing with internet spammers whose activities have affected the internet world in a cast out aspect.Aside from spamming, there are also other sy stems of internet fraud that actually serve as a dilemma in the Internet servicing industries. The said systems of fraudulent scams include(a)Pharming and PhishingThese terms are based from the agricultural terms farming and Fishing. However the process of the said internet computing actually involves an engineered system in redirecting the surfers into fraudulent sites that actually serve as swindling sites that make users pay or either their computer systems be infected by several computer viruses.(b)VishingIt is the technological process that makes it possible for hackers to attain personal informations of several internet surfers. This then results to identification stealing. These major processes of internet fraudulent systems actually affect the views of the people with regards the developing systems of the communication technology hence resulting to others fear of the said internet progress in the human society. Many among the modern population are then hesitant to try the s aid modernized approach of technological communications.Conclusion True, internet has revolutionized the different systems within the human society. The impact of the said worldwide connection has actually made it possible for humans to reconnect with each other through a simple click of a button. Certainly, many would agree that people and their lives have been march on towards massive progress through the said technological and communication innovations. On the other hand, the disadvantages of the said systems actually count as important as the advantages. Most of the time, the fraudulent systems that are presented to the society actually affects an pleasing number of the human population in becoming fearful with the said innovative designs prompted by the internet. It should then be noted that these fraudulent systems simply brings about problems only when people have lesser acts towards the precautions that they know they have to take into consideration whenever they are using the internet.ReferencesDeitel, Harvey M. Deitel, Paul Choffnes, David (2004). Operating Systems. Upper gable roof River, NJ Pearson/Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-182827-4.Silberschatz, Abraham Galvin, Peter Baer Gagne, Greg (2004). Operating System Concepts. Hoboken, NJ John Wiley Sons. ISBN 0-471-69466-5.Tanenbaum, Andrew S. Woodhull, Albert S. (2006). Operating Systems. Design and Implementation. Upper Saddle River, N.J. Pearson/Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-142938-8.Piazza, Peter. Filtering out problems e-mail spam and scams often infuriate corporate computer users. A surprisingly easy and effective solution, however, is the e-mail clients filter feature. Security Management. American Society for Industrial Security. Volume 46, skip 9, page 36. September 1, 2002.PlanetMagpie. Learn More About Spam. PlanetMagpie. 2006. http//www.planetmagpie.com/support/spam-info.aspx. December 8, 2006.Wikipedia. Spam (Electronic). Wikipedia Foundation, Inc. 2006. http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spam_%28el ectronic%29. December 8, 2006.Wilson, Jamie Johnson, Bobbie. He sent 38 billion emails and called himself the Spam King. Then Bill Gates went after him. The Guardian. Guardian intelligence service and Media Limited. August 11, 2005. http//www.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,3604,1546744,00.html. December 8, 2006.Ba, Harouna. What is the Digital Divide? The Digital Divide. Volume 1, Number 2. http//tcla.gseis.ucla.edu/divide/politics/ba.html. 2001.Reeves, Byron Nass, Clifford. The Media Equation How People Treat Computers, Television, and New Media Like Real People and Places. Cambridge University Press. New York, NY, USA. 1996.Warschauer, Mark. engineering science and Social Inclusion Rethinking the Digital Divide. The MIT Press. 2004.