1. Basically, Native American civilizations were incredibly numerous previous to the arrival of Europeans from the continent and colonization. The difference was particularly striking in regard to their attitude to their environment. In this respect, it is possible to refer to the life and culture of Inuit tribe, who lived inside a harmony with nature. Moreover, they were extremely dependent on nature and, therefore, their attitude to their environment was, to a critical extent, determined by their socioeconomic activities. As Inuit were basically focused on hunting, they naturally paid plenty of attention to their attitude and relationship to nature. In fact, they viewed nature as source of life and food. They thought that it's nature that nourished them and gave them life. As a result, they formed their beliefs according to which nature and natural forces had divine power. In this sort of a context, it is worth mentioning that their and their totem had origin form the wildlife of their region.
2. Quite a few of Indian civilizations in America had been characterized by a bilateral corporation of social structure. In this respect, you may refer to Inuit and Mi’kmaq tribes, whose social business might be characterized as bilateral.
Basically, social relationships in both tribes had been determined by social roles performed by every member of society, which could depend over a exercising of an individual, including hunting for males, and mainly property work for females. At the same time, it's important to underline that in each tribes there had been no strict social hierarchy and social differentiation was rather conventional. However, it needs to be said that both tribes had their leaders and elite that played the dominant role during the tribes
3. The views and beliefs of Native American tribes had been traditionally ethnocentric and determined by their unique traditions and values. As being a result, they formulated their individual distinct rituals and traditions which reflected the essence of their personal culture. In this respect, you are able to refer towards instance of Mi’kmaq. Traditionally, hunting was a very significant for this tribe. In fact, this activity was vitally critical for ones tribe due to the fact its survival depended on the effectiveness of this activity. This really is why, they viewed hunting as a responsible activity that was the domain of males solely. As being a result, like a young Mi’kmaq was allowed to take part within the hunt it was a symbol of his recognition like a man. In these kinds of a way, he did not just joint the cohort of male-hunters but he also elevated considerably his social status.
In this respect, another tribe, the Inuits, is very similar. This tribe heavily depended on fish, marine mammals, as well as other animals. They had been so significant to your local culture that they made objects of arts, which symbolized numerous animals. For instance, there is a number of sculptures inside form of many animals which were incredibly crucial for your Inuits.
4. Basically, a variety of Native American tribes had, to a essential extent, similar views on well being and illness. In fact, they share virtually the same method of views on both issues. In this respect, you'll be able to refer to Inuit and Mi’kmaq tribes, whose health and illness procedure was originally associated with the power of nature. In other words, it was the nature that either gave individuals health or punished them doing them falling ill. However, their traditional method has changed dramatically right after the arrival of Europeans. Europeans brought new illnesses which destroyed a substantial part of the local population that produced Indian tribes, including Inuit and Mi’kmaq believe of Europeans as the major threat to their well being and people that will command illnesses mainly because numerous illnesses that proved to become fatal for Indians did not affect Europeans. The latter especially significant for Mi’kmaq who lost a significant component with the population because of the smallpox and alcoholism brought by Europeans. In such a way, you possibly can estimate that Europeans replaced nature in Indians’ program of belief and even nowadays, they view them as powerful and damaging individuals who can control well being and illnesses.
5. The traditional system of social organization and leadership in Iroquois and Natchez tribes were extremely original. Iroquois represented a unity of six tribes, which had nearly equal power and significance. This really is why they did not have one leader but rather a team of leaders. In contrast, Natchez had a hard social hierarchy on the privileged nobility classes which occupied the dominant position and its leader was the leader from the entire tribe. After the arrival of Europeans each tribes had been susceptible towards the influence of Europeans that led on the growing individualization of members of society and increasing role of leaders.
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