A Lyke-Wake Dirge
A Lyke-Wake Dirge takes place on a cold night, in a small house with a blazing inflame and a candle burning. People atomic number 18 gathered almost a corpse, and they sing the lament.
You can tell from the diction used, that this lament was written a long time ago. It is archaic, using linguistic communication like ae, thou, and thye, all of which arent used today. Old spellings for words are also used, shoon for raiment, bane for bone, and saule for soul are some examples. some other element of diction that is archaic is the verb endings, gavest and comest are two examples of this.
The social structure of the dirge is very repetitive, the second and quaternate draw and quarters are the same(p) in all(prenominal) stanza, and the 1st and 9th stanzas are the same. Also, the entire dirge follows an a,b,a,b rhyme format, meaning the first and third and second and fourth line in every stanza rhymes. For example the first line of the first stanza ends with nighte, the second line with alle, the third with lighte, and the fourth saule. From this, I can infer that the people who sung it were very simple(a) and uneducated because all the repetition would make it easy to memorize. This would be important since they probably couldnt read or write.
Imagery is used to mention the deceaseds journey where in the end Christ will intoxicate their soul. The people who sung this dirge obviously believed in an after-life, as well as Jesus Christ. The last line of every stanza was And Christe receive thye saule. In the journey the deceased had to cross a Whinny-muir, a field across-the-board of whinnes, which would cut their feet if they hadnt given shoes to the poor. If they had, the shoes would be returned...
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