Reflecting telescopes are the other type of optical telescope. Sir Isaac Newton make the first reflecting telescope in 1668. There are cardinal main designs of reflecting telescopes, the Newtonian design and the Cassegrain design. In the Newtonian design, a concave mirror reflects the ignite from the sky to a flat, smaller mirror (or sometimes prism), that diverts the light to an eyepiece located on the side of the tube. In the Cassegrain design the light reflects back done a small hole that is cute in the substance of the main mirror. The second mirror blocks a bit of the light that is coming from the main mirror, but it does not affect the image. one and only(a) good thing about reflectors is that large mirrors can be made easier and cheaper than large lenses. The largest modern telescope are reflectors.
William Herschel, an position observer, discovered the planet Uranus in 1781 with his large reflector telescope. He also discovered many nebulae and star clusters.
In 1845, with the persona of reflector telescopes, it was discovered that nebulae were spiral in shape. This was the beginning of the husking that these objects were in fact galaxies, outside of the Milky Way.
One of the worlds largest reflectors is the 200 indium Hale telescope at Californias Mount Palomar. You can work out objects billions of light-years away!
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