The Black Hole of Kolkata

The Black Hole of Calcutta was a small dungeon in the old Fort William, at Calcutta, India, where troops of the  nabob of Bengal, Siraj ud-Daulah, heldBritish prisoners of struggle after the capture of the Fort on 19 June 1756. dependable of the prisoners, John Zephaniah Holwell, claimed that following the fall of the fort, British and Anglo-Indian soldiers and civilians were held overnight in conditions so cramped that many died from suffocation, heat enervation and crushing. He claimed that 123 prisoners died out of 146 prisoners held. However, the precise number of deaths, and the accuracy of Holwells claims, bread and butter been the subject of controversy.[1] ------------------------------------------------- Background For more details on this topic, key  muniment of Calcutta. Fort William was established to protect the East India guilds trade in the city of Calcutta, the principal town of the Bengal Presidency. In 1756, with the possibility of daily round with French  force backs, the British began building up the forts strengths and defences. The Nawab of Bengal, Siraj ud-Daulah, was in a bad way(p) with the companys interference in the inner affairs of his province and comprehend a threat to its independence.

He ordered an immediate die to the Forts army enhancement, but the Company paid no heed. As a consequence, Siraj organized his army and laid siege to the fort. The garrisons air force officer nonionised an escape and left wing a token force in the fort under the command of John Zephaniah Holwell, a one-time military surgeonwho was a senior East India Company bureaucrat. 146 British sold! iers were left behind.[2] However, desertions by allied troops made all the aforesaid(prenominal) this temporary defence ineffectual, and the fort fell on 20 June. The surviving defenders, who numbered from 64 to 69, were captured as well as an obscure number of Anglo-Indian soldiers and civilians who had been sheltering in the fort. During this period some prisoners were clear to escape....If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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