Materials Handling/packaging Field Research Report

Material Handling /PackagingThe impact of engineering science in solid handling and furtheranceIn the latter period of 1950s , computer or technological application has become liberalspread in enhancing train , saving time , and reducing work force . The automation trend started with mechanization and machine utilization from different manufacturing machines which take down labor costs another trend include materials handling or inventory control which later called logistics . It allowed a wide range of functions like woful raw materials or move and from different places to factories and the products to warehouses , butt ins , and consumers . Materials handling is followed by mechanization of the production affect which includes mechanization like turning , cutting , painting , miser open , screwing bolting , and twisting parts or products through computers and robotic devices . The 4th trend is concerned with distribution (assembling and dissembling , sorting , freight and unloading the materials according to customers needs and standards . Finally , mechanizing packaging included the application of technologies of all types like the use of boxes with products and labels for delivery (Cortada , 2004Packaging engineering has advanced a great deal in mid-eighties (Curtin , 1993 Packaging is has become part of a globally agonistical products and they involve various technologies , infrastructures , and circumstances . Modern packaging technologies start out greatly extended the lives of perishable meats and sea food and it allowed gritty-acid drinks to be stored and transported . Some food product packaging include high technology processing , irradiation , sterilization , and wrapping with light-weight plastics intellectual refrigeration , and active packaging like self-heating or -chilling , liberal off light , and emitting sounds and other sensations (Imhoff , 2002Today , logistics continues to advance in moving and localization inventory throughout a bring cosmic string . It is considered as a group of processes activities and tasks at bottom the framework of the supply chain E-commerce and logistics linkages use technology in delivering information within and among organizations .

Some recent innovations in logistics include the use of person-to-person computers , electronic information interchange (EDI , barcoding and scanning , advance enthrall notices (ASNs shipment and package tracking systems , satellite global positioning systems (GPS ) and geographic information systems (GIS , software agents Internet , web-based databases , data warehouse , decision support systems , electronic signature technology , piano tuner technology and enterprise resource planning (ERP ) systems (Gulati Garino , 2000Production of retail goods is pass judgment to increase and become computerized due to the diffusion of electronic data processing equipments and the availability of affordable computers for small retail store owners . Point-of-sale technology , the use of bar codes and scanning devices to still labor time in inventory control , computerized reing and markdown to centralize labor time , as well as electronic shopping , e-tailing , and e-commerce have become trends in the retail application . Electronic marketing makes it possible for consumers to conveniently shop , soft and quickly , and compare prices from different stores (Ahmed Wilder , 1995 . It is considered as packaging-reducing technology for suppliers and manufactures since it helps them in deciding which products to produce as they are able to determine what are on demand . However , it is not clear whether it has reduced packaging activities since high quality packaging is...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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