SOCIAL STRATIFICATION Definitions ? Social Stratification: the establishmentatic ranking/ pecking order of neighborly positions whose occupations are treated as superior, equal or inferior to ane another. ? Social Strata: groups of persons who occupy positions of aforementioned(prenominal) or similar rank. ? Open brass: a social system is รข€žopen? to outsiders if and insofar as its system of order does not deny participation to anyone who wishes to join and is actually in a position to do so. ? unsympathetic system: a social system will be closed to outsiders when its subjective gist and binding rules prevents the participation of certain persons. ? Social mobility: campaign of an various(prenominal) from one group to another in society. ? Horizontal: the movement from one social position to another on the same level. Eg. Changing from a Baptist to a Methodist. Vertical: mobility occurs when individuals move from one social stratum to another whether it be higher or lower than the previous. Eg. Moving from wealth to bankruptcy or from indigence to a Lotto winner. ? ? Intergenerational mobility: changes in the social positions of children relative to their parents. a plumber whose father was a doctor shows downward intergenerational mobility. Intragenerational mobility: changes in social position within an individual?s mature life.
Someone who enters UWI as a graduate assistant and subsequent becomes Dean of a Faculty shows upward intragenerational mobility. ? Systems of Stratification ? Estate system: ? ? ? ? Closed system of stratification Social position defined by law and membership primarily determined by inheritance. Mobility was possible only when a higher position is purchased. Eg. mediaeval Europe in the Middle Ages nobility, clergy and peasants. ? Caste system: ? ? ? ? ? Closed system based on ascribed characteristics such as incline/ethnicity, gender and skin colour. There is no possibility of mobility. striking btw castes are... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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