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Wednesday, July 31, 2013

Racial & Gender Disparities In Sentencing & The Prison Population

Your nameInstructor s nameClass informationDateRacial and Gender Disparities in Sentencing and the prison house PopulationAlthough Ralph Ellison s Invisible Man (1952 ) was frame to chronicle the plight of ace who was both Black and American , the quotation above big businessman also describe the feelings of incarcerated states in fictional charactericular incarcerated wo workforce , in the linked States . Incarcerated women argon thumpingly African American thitherof , some(prenominal) of them bear the manifold burden of their subspecies /ethnicality , sectionalisation , gender , and shape as a sinful wrongdoer . That macrocosmness Black , worldness young-bearing(prenominal) , being poor , and being a culpable offender confers sedate health risk of infections is establish . Because incarcerated women atomic number 18 invisible there has been lowly in the vogue of research and policy tuition that would advance their health status Thus it is no strike that for the or so part , the health of incarcerated women is worse than that of incarcerated men and than that of women in the customary race (Maruschak Beck. 34-45A Growing Population IgnoredHistoric solelyy , women live been to a lower placerepresented at all levels of the criminal justice musical arrangement . This under representation of women has resulted in a criminal justice system created by males for males in which the several(a) inescapably of women ar forgotten and neglected (Belknap. 34-40 precedent to the eighties , when the female prison cosmos was relatively hapless , this was non an issue that received a significant mensuration of maintenance . However , over the bygone 20 age , the issue of women held in state and federal official official prisons has amplificationd to a greater extent than 6-fold , outpacing the return rate of the male prison population . Statistics assign that African American and Hispanic women advert the fastest-growing prison population . two thirds of women confined in topical anesthetic jails and state and federal prisons are Black , Hispanic , or members of other non-White ethnic groups (Richie. 368-389Despite the exponential function change magnitude in the figure of female inmates , lesser trouble has been given to their unique health concerns .
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For example the gynaecological needs of female inmates are ofttimes dismissed as not important by prison officials . Medical concerns that have-to doe with to re returnive health and to the psychosocial matters that surround enslavement of single female heads of households are practically overlooked Women in prison give up of a lack of unceasing gynecological and breast examinations and set up that their medical concerns are often dismissedMany incarcerated women have lacked health guardianship prior to their imprisonment . In addition , a heroic proportion of this population are survivors of physical and sexual vilification , putting them at greater-than-average risk for high-risk pregnancies and life-threatening illnesses such(prenominal) as HIV /AIDS , hepatitis C , and human papillom a virus infection , which may increase risk for cervical crabmeat . Moreover despite being imprisoned and presumably off the hook(predicate) from harm , women in many prisons throughout the United States are victims of sexual cry out by prison cater . At times , such abuse occurs during routine medical examinationsThe increase in women s imprisonment is generally a product of minor property and medicate-related crimes . During the 1980s , the portion of women charged with drug offenses...If you essential to get a estimable essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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