Darwinian View of Nature

Jack London does non want us to remember that we are reading a story that he has made up, but rather he wishes to give us the sense that we ourselves are there. His writing is meant to be invisible, presented to us like a documentary photograph without virtuous judgment.

realness as practiced by London (as substantially as other writers like Stephen Crane) differed from Realism in its hypothesis of scientific determinism. We are all, to the Naturalist artist, creatures of our genes, led by Darwinian principles - very little indeed of the human soul is left. This supposal led naturalistic authors to emphasize the physiological nature of universe rather than our moral or rational qualities. London depicts his adorer and his dog as a helpless products of heredity and environment, cause by strong instinctual drives from within and pressured - in this case to expiration - by a heritage of social and cultural forms of conditioning. London's adventurer has little will or responsibility for his fate, and the prognosis for their "cases" was hopeless at the outset. We know from the moment that we read this title that the sack up that is to be built will not be comely to save the man. This description from the beginning of the story is a around perfect definition of Naturalism, almost as if London were setting out to right a passage that could serve in later years to epitomize the school of literature with w

Gair, Christopher.

Complicity and Resistance in Jack London's Novels : From Naturalism to Nature. London: Edwin Mellen, 1997.

liter degrees below zero meant eighty-odd degrees of frost. Such circumstance impressed him as being cold and uncomfortable, and that was all. It did not twist him to meditate upon his tenuity as a creature of temperature, and upon man's frailty in general, able only to live within current narrow limits of heat and cold; and from there on it did not lead him to the conjectural field of immortality and man's place in the universe. Fifty degrees below zero stood for a bite of frost that detriment and that must be guarded against by the use of mittens, ear-flaps, straightaway moccasins, and thick socks. Fifty degrees below zero was to him just on the dot fifty degrees below zero. That there should be anything more to it than that was a thought that never entered his head (http://sunside.berkeley.edu).

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