Rise of Industry in the Late 19th Century

During the 1860s the States was in a period of economical hardship repayable to the ongoing demand for materials and money to fund the war. In the S erupth, sufficient money and materials were hard to acquire because the southern sparing serene dep terminate on the labor of slaves to produce their goods and income rather than factories. The Northern economy utilise numerous factories to produce goods and make profit for the war, but they still did non have engineering science that was advanced enough to easily produce wholly the necessary materials and money.After the civil war, the States embarked on a jaunt of economic expansion and unification for the commonwealth. In the late 19th one C, disposal policies, technological advancements and population changes workd to the rise of labor in America. Many governance activity policies were created in the 19th century to encourage expansion and exploitation for America. collar very influential policies were the Homestead Act, the Pacific Railway Act and laissez-faire. The homestead act was passed by Congress in 1862 to encourage settlement of occidental land.It promised any citizen of the United States that was at least 21 years old(a) a homestead of 160 acres under the terms that they salaried a 10 dollar registration fee, farmed on the land for 5 years and lived on the land for at least 6 months out of a year. When passed, the act proved a success at on the firmowing enormous masses of people to further enlarge and develop America because settlers from all walks of life including newly arrived immigrants, farmers without land of their own from the East, single women and former slaves came to tint the requirements (Weiser).The pacific railway act of 1862 provided the Union Pacific and Central Pacific railroad companies with federal land grants and funds to construct a transcontinental railway that would unite the country as one. With the completion of the railroad, industry had the opport unity to rise across America because the transportation time of goods, capital, and people was significantly decreased and more than(prenominal) efficient. Laissez-faire was a policy practiced by government that preached a free market economy.Under laissez-faire, the businesss of America were able-bodied to grow and acquire larger sums of money because the government had little to no interference in the actions of companies. In the 19th century as settlement and companies expanded across America, technological discoveries were being do as part of an industrial revolution that would further the efficiency and growth of industry. With the transcontinental railroad, the steam engine could transport materials, machinery, goods and more to companies across America with much more ease than horses and wagons could in previous times.The invention of the squall by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876 increased dialogue between people to help the coordination and cohesiveness of companies. On e brilliant inventor, doubting Thomas Alva Edison, provided the nation with numerous inventions, two of which were the light bulb and the electric generator. As industrialization occurred, machinery was used to produce materials instead of human labor in order to increase production and profit. With the aid of Edisons electrical generator, the machines of textiles could score faster and more efficient to maximize benefits.Also, with the aid of the light bulb, textiles were able to have longer work hours and produce larger quantities because the restriction of day hours was no longer a problem. By the end of the nineteenth century, the nation was about to become a mass-production economy because the utilization of steam and electricity, the establishment of improved processes and labor-saving machinery multiplied enormously the effectiveness of labor (Chandler 277 George 50).As America was booming from government policies and new technology, population changes also took effect to c ontribute to the rise of industry. Population was steadily rising due to immigration, migration, and improved conditions of living. Millions of European and Asian immigrants came to America in search of a more promising and successful life. These immigrants created a growing work force that big industries took reward of by using the minimally paid workers to help produce more for their companies.Along with westward migration in America, In the post-civil war period, cities swelled in population as a twin migration of immigrants and rural Americans flocked to the glittering urban environment (Riis 320). This urbanization solidified the transition of the nation from an agricultural economy to an industrial one. Also in the 19th century, population was at a high compared the past because of improvements in health care, a higher sound reflection rate and a better standard of living. These population changes provided America with a large, growing consumer economy that allowed industry and business to thrive.Compared to previous times, America ended the 19th century at an all time high due to new government policies, technological advancements and population changes. With the help of federal encouragement to settle westward and unite the country, industry was able to expand to more places across the nation. In these numerous factories, textiles and other working places, new machinery and technology was used to produce greater quantities in a shorter amounts of time which allowed industry to gain more profit and grow.These successful and innovative factories attracted immigrants and rural Americans, and pushed them to trend to cities where industry and business could be a main focus. The growth of American industry in the 19th century took the nation to a whole new developmental level, and from there the nation continued to thrive and evolve. 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